Chip seal is a cost-effective method of pavement resurfacing that provides a protective layer to extend the life of roads, driveways, or parking lots. The process involves applying a thin layer of hot liquid asphalt to the existing surface, followed immediately by a layer of small aggregate chips that are rolled into place. This creates a textured surface that enhances traction, seals small cracks, and prevents water penetration, which helps reduce future damage. While not as smooth as traditional asphalt paving, chip seal is durable, low-maintenance, and ideal for rural roads, driveways, and areas with lighter traffic where affordability and protection are priorities.